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Bridge Round Calculator

Bridge rounds usually take the form of a SAFE or convertible note with a cap and a discount. This calculator sizes the bridge, computes the effective valuation, and shows expected dilution at conversion.

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Set 0 for no cap

Bridge size
$600,000
Effective valuation
$15,000,000
Set by cap
Expected dilution
3.8%
Price per 1%
$150,000
Whichever gives investors more shares wins: cap price or discounted price.

The formula

Bridge size equals additional runway needed times current monthly burn. Effective valuation equals min(cap, next pre-money × (1 minus discount)). Investors get whichever gives them more shares.

FAQ

When should I do a bridge vs a priced round?+

Bridge if the delay is small (3-9 months of runway) and you expect a higher valuation at the next round. Priced round if the gap is large or investors demand it.

What is a market cap and discount?+

US early-stage: 15-25% discount and a cap set 1.25-2x above the last round or the expected next pre-money.

Does an uncapped note make sense?+

Rarely. Uncapped means investors take unlimited upside risk with no ceiling on the price they pay. Only offered when the founder has extraordinary leverage.

How is expected dilution computed?+

Bridge size divided by (effective valuation + bridge size). This is a simplification; actual dilution depends on the priced round mechanics and any pro-rata rights.

What if the next round never happens?+

Notes have a maturity date and mandatory conversion terms. SAFEs sit until liquidity or dissolution. Read the doc; know the trigger.

Sources

  1. Y Combinator: SAFE Primer
  2. Startup Lawyer: Convertible Note Math
  3. Fred Wilson: Notes vs Priced Rounds

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